buildmymcpserver/apps/web/app/docs/concepts/page.tsx
Marco Sadjadi cba45402ce fix(seo): canonical self-deindexing on /docs/*, truthful llms.txt, real sitemap dates, RSS feed, breadcrumbs, per-article OG images
- /docs subpages canonicalized to /docs and had no descriptions; each now
  uses pageMetadata with its own path (was: Google could index at most one)
- llms.txt claimed Team EUR 149, RBAC/SLA and BYO-cloud that do not exist;
  regenerated from lib/seo.ts truth + new llms-full.txt with docs content
- sitemap stamped lastModified=now on every request; now real per-route dates
  from new lib/articles.ts registry (single source for guides index/sitemap/RSS)
- new /feed.xml RSS 2.0 route + alternates link in root layout
- articleJsonLd: image (per-guide opengraph-image via lib/og-article.tsx),
  Person author, wordCount; new breadcrumbJsonLd on guides + docs
- GSC verification via NEXT_PUBLIC_GSC_VERIFICATION (documented in .env.example)
- dropped fabricated Enterprise EUR 499 offer from SoftwareApplication JSON-LD
- article-shell: OL/Table/Note primitives for upcoming articles

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SXUwmPVRTD8AKQtio6gCN5
2026-07-08 23:00:02 +02:00

101 lines
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import {
DocsTitle,
DocsLead,
DocsH2,
DocsP,
DocsList,
DocsLi,
DocsCode,
Mono,
} from '@/components/docs-page';
import { JsonLd } from '@/components/json-ld';
import { breadcrumbJsonLd, pageMetadata } from '@/lib/seo';
export const metadata = pageMetadata({
title: 'MCP concepts',
description:
'What Model Context Protocol is: tools, resources and prompts, the Streamable HTTP transport, and how a client discovers and calls a server.',
path: '/docs/concepts',
});
export default function Concepts() {
return (
<>
<JsonLd
data={breadcrumbJsonLd([
{ name: 'Home', path: '/' },
{ name: 'Docs', path: '/docs' },
{ name: 'MCP concepts', path: '/docs/concepts' },
])}
/>
<DocsTitle kicker="Get started">MCP concepts</DocsTitle>
<DocsLead>
Model Context Protocol is an open standard from Anthropic for connecting AI assistants to
external tools, data, and APIs. Three primitives, one transport.
</DocsLead>
<DocsH2 id="primitives">The three primitives</DocsH2>
<DocsList>
<DocsLi>
<strong className="text-[--color-fg]">Tools</strong> — functions the AI can invoke.
Each has a name, a description, an input schema (JSON Schema or Zod), and a server-side
implementation. The AI decides when to call them based on the description.
</DocsLi>
<DocsLi>
<strong className="text-[--color-fg]">Resources</strong> — read-only data the AI can
fetch. URI-addressed. Think files, documents, database records.
</DocsLi>
<DocsLi>
<strong className="text-[--color-fg]">Prompts</strong> — parameterized prompt templates
the server exposes to the client. Used for orchestration patterns the server author
wants to encourage.
</DocsLi>
</DocsList>
<DocsH2 id="transport">Transport: Streamable HTTP</DocsH2>
<DocsP>
Every generated server speaks <Mono>Streamable HTTP</Mono> (MCP spec 2025-11-25). The
previous SSE transport was deprecated in June 2025 and is not supported here. One HTTP
endpoint at <Mono>/mcp</Mono>, optionally negotiating a long-lived stream via
<Mono>text/event-stream</Mono> when the server wants to push updates.
</DocsP>
<DocsCode
label="single request"
code={`POST /mcp HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer <jwt>
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json, text/event-stream
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "tools/list"
}`}
/>
<DocsH2 id="session">Session lifecycle</DocsH2>
<DocsList>
<DocsLi>
<Mono>initialize</Mono> — client sends protocol version + capabilities, server returns
its info and assigns a session id via the <Mono>mcp-session-id</Mono> header.
</DocsLi>
<DocsLi>
<Mono>notifications/initialized</Mono> — client confirms readiness. Server is now free
to push notifications.
</DocsLi>
<DocsLi>
<Mono>tools/list</Mono>, <Mono>tools/call</Mono>, <Mono>resources/list</Mono>,
<Mono>prompts/list</Mono> — the work.
</DocsLi>
</DocsList>
<DocsH2 id="why-mcp">Why MCP and not just REST</DocsH2>
<DocsP>
REST APIs need bespoke OpenAPI integration per client. MCP standardizes the discovery,
invocation, auth and streaming so any spec-compliant client picks up any spec-compliant
server with zero glue code. That&apos;s the entire point.
</DocsP>
</>
);
}