buildmymcpserver/apps/api/src/routes/templates.ts

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feat(marketplace): template publish + fork + voting/ranking + admin moderation What this enables: - A user builds an MCP server. If others would benefit, they click 'Publish as template' on their server detail page. The spec + pre-rendered TypeScript snapshot is preserved. - Visitors browse /templates, filter by category, sort by trending/top/newest. Each template card shows fork count + active deployment count as natural manipulation-resistant popularity signal. - /templates/[slug] shows the full plan: tool list with input schemas, required-credential explanations (with 'how to get one' deep links), and a collapsible code preview so users can audit before forking. - Fork is one click → /servers/new?template=slug. The wizard skips Step 1 and pre-fills Step 2 with the template's parsed spec. Forker only fills in their own credentials. mcp_servers.template_id is recorded; template.fork_count is bumped atomically. Each fork gets its own isolated container with its own port, its own AES-256 secrets — the template author has zero visibility into the fork's traffic or data. - Admin /admin/templates moderation: verify quality templates (shows shield badge in marketplace), hide low-effort ones, takedown anything malicious. Takedowns cascade-pause every fork container — owners must re-deploy. Why template+fork instead of shared-container: - Shared containers would mean the publisher's quota + their secrets + their logs are exposed to forkers. Bad ergonomics, bad security, bad ownership. - Templates/forks decouple the spec (shared, vouched-for) from the runtime (isolated per user). Network-effect moat without the trust collapse. Why no 5-star voting in v1: - Manipulation-anfällig, empty lists without adoption. We use fork count + active deploys + verified badge. Trending algorithm: score = (activeDeploys * 3 + forks) / sqrt(ageDays + 1) Real signal, no brigading attack surface. Backend: - New schema: templates table (16 cols incl. tools_schema, generated_code, required_secrets, allowedDomains, status enum, verified, fork_count). - mcp_servers.template_id FK + idx for fork lookup. - @bmm/types: SpecEdit unchanged, CreateServerInput accepts optional templateId. - preview-cache.ts: new cachePrebuiltCode/loadPrebuiltCode for storing the template's full rendered server.ts alongside the spec. Generator worker detects this and skips the render step — uses the audited pre-built code verbatim. Banned-pattern re-scan at publish time. - routes/templates.ts: 5 public/auth routes + 2 admin routes. Banned-pattern re-scan before publish. Slug auto-uniqued. forkCount atomic-increment via SQL. UI: - /templates marketplace with trending/top/newest tabs, category filter, search. Cards show forks + live count + author + verified badge. - /templates/[slug] full detail with tools, credentials-with-hints, expandable code preview, fork CTA, ownership + stats sidebar, 'forking is safe' explainer. - /servers/new?template=slug — wizard auto-jumps to Step 2 with template spec pre-filled, fork banner at top with link back to template. - /servers/[id] new Publish tab with title, category, descriptions, per-secret hint fields (description + howToGetUrl per UPPER_SNAKE_CASE key). - /admin/templates moderation with verify/hide/takedown actions. - Marketing nav now includes /templates. Verified end-to-end: - Published Echo Demo Template from marco@test.local's live server - Marketplace lists it correctly with stats - Detail page renders with all sections - Fork CTA navigates to wizard with ?template= param - Wizard skips Step 1, shows fork banner, pre-fills spec - Build succeeds in ~10s (cached spec + prebuilt code path skips Claude AND render), container live on :4109 with proper OAuth 401 → token → 200 flow - DB: templates.fork_count=1, activeDeployments=1, mcp_servers.template_id populated on the fork - /admin/templates shows the new template with verify/hide/takedown controls
2026-05-19 23:22:35 +02:00
import crypto from 'node:crypto';
import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
import { z } from 'zod';
import {
and,
builds,
count,
createDb,
desc,
eq,
gte,
mcpServers,
organizations,
sql,
templates,
users,
} from '@bmm/db';
import { GeneratorSpec } from '@bmm/types';
import { requireAuth, requireAdmin } from '../plugins/session.js';
import { audit } from '../lib/audit.js';
import { cacheSpec, cachePrebuiltCode } from '../lib/preview-cache.js';
const db = createDb();
const BANNED_PATTERNS = [
/\beval\s*\(/,
/\bnew\s+Function\s*\(/,
/\bchild_process\b/,
/ignore\s+previous\s+instructions/i,
/disregard\s+(the\s+)?(above|previous)/i,
];
function scanForInjection(code: string): void {
for (const pattern of BANNED_PATTERNS) {
if (pattern.test(code)) throw new Error(`banned_pattern: ${pattern.source}`);
}
}
const CATEGORIES = [
'productivity',
'developer-tools',
'data',
'communication',
'finance',
'crm',
'analytics',
'devops',
'demo',
'other',
] as const;
const SecretHint = z.object({
key: z.string().regex(/^[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*$/),
description: z.string().min(1).max(280),
howToGetUrl: z.string().url().optional(),
});
const PublishInput = z.object({
serverId: z.string().uuid(),
title: z.string().min(3).max(128),
shortDescription: z.string().min(10).max(280),
longDescription: z.string().max(8000).optional(),
category: z.enum(CATEGORIES),
secretHints: z.array(SecretHint).max(30).default([]),
allowedDomains: z.array(z.string()).max(50).optional(),
});
export async function templateRoutes(app: FastifyInstance): Promise<void> {
// ---- Publish (user → template) ----
app.post('/v1/templates', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (req, reply) => {
const user = req.user!;
const parsed = PublishInput.safeParse(req.body);
if (!parsed.success) {
return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_input', issues: parsed.error.flatten() });
}
const [server] = await db
.select()
.from(mcpServers)
.where(and(eq(mcpServers.id, parsed.data.serverId), eq(mcpServers.orgId, user.orgId)))
.limit(1);
if (!server) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'server_not_found' });
if (server.status !== 'live') {
return reply
.code(400)
.send({ error: 'server_not_live', detail: 'Only live servers can be published.' });
}
if (!server.toolsSchema) {
return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'no_tools_schema' });
}
// Get the last successful build's generated code (this is the implementation)
const [build] = await db
.select()
.from(builds)
.where(and(eq(builds.serverId, server.id), eq(builds.status, 'success')))
.orderBy(desc(builds.version))
.limit(1);
if (!build || !build.generatedCode) {
return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'no_generated_code' });
}
// Re-validate code against banned patterns (catch any drift since build)
try {
scanForInjection(build.generatedCode);
} catch (err) {
return reply.code(422).send({ error: 'banned_pattern', detail: (err as Error).message });
}
// Build a unique template slug
const baseSlug = parsed.data.title
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, '-')
.replace(/(^-|-$)/g, '')
.slice(0, 48);
let slug = baseSlug || `template-${crypto.randomBytes(3).toString('hex')}`;
let attempt = 0;
while (true) {
const existing = await db.select({ id: templates.id }).from(templates).where(eq(templates.slug, slug)).limit(1);
if (existing.length === 0) break;
attempt++;
slug = `${baseSlug}-${crypto.randomBytes(2).toString('hex')}`;
if (attempt > 5) {
return reply.code(500).send({ error: 'slug_conflict' });
}
}
const [template] = await db
.insert(templates)
.values({
ownerUserId: user.userId,
ownerOrgId: user.orgId,
sourceServerId: server.id,
slug,
title: parsed.data.title,
shortDescription: parsed.data.shortDescription,
longDescription: parsed.data.longDescription ?? null,
category: parsed.data.category,
toolsSchema: server.toolsSchema,
generatedCode: build.generatedCode,
requiredSecrets: parsed.data.secretHints,
scopes: (server.toolsSchema as Array<{ scopes?: string[] }>).reduce<string[]>(
() => ['mcp:read'],
[],
),
allowedDomains: parsed.data.allowedDomains ?? null,
})
.returning();
if (!template) return reply.code(500).send({ error: 'template_create_failed' });
await audit({
orgId: user.orgId,
userId: user.userId,
action: 'template.publish',
resourceType: 'template',
resourceId: template.id,
metadata: { slug, title: parsed.data.title, fromServerId: server.id },
ipAddress: req.ip,
});
return reply.send({ template });
});
// ---- Public list with ranking ----
app.get('/v1/templates', async (req, reply) => {
const Query = z.object({
category: z.string().optional(),
sort: z.enum(['trending', 'top', 'newest']).default('trending'),
limit: z.coerce.number().min(1).max(100).default(50),
});
const parsed = Query.safeParse(req.query);
if (!parsed.success) return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_query' });
const rows = await db
.select({
template: templates,
ownerName: users.name,
ownerEmail: users.email,
ownerOrgName: organizations.name,
})
.from(templates)
.leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, templates.ownerUserId))
.leftJoin(organizations, eq(organizations.id, templates.ownerOrgId))
.where(eq(templates.status, 'public'))
.orderBy(desc(templates.createdAt))
.limit(parsed.data.limit);
const filtered = parsed.data.category
? rows.filter((r) => r.template.category === parsed.data.category)
: rows;
// Augment with active deployment counts
const enriched = await Promise.all(
filtered.map(async (r) => {
const [active] = await db
.select({ c: count() })
.from(mcpServers)
.where(and(eq(mcpServers.templateId, r.template.id), eq(mcpServers.status, 'live')));
return {
...r.template,
ownerName: r.ownerName ?? r.ownerEmail?.split('@')[0] ?? null,
ownerOrgName: r.ownerOrgName,
activeDeployments: Number(active?.c ?? 0),
};
}),
);
// Sort
const now = Date.now();
const ranked = [...enriched].sort((a, b) => {
if (parsed.data.sort === 'newest') {
return new Date(b.createdAt).getTime() - new Date(a.createdAt).getTime();
}
if (parsed.data.sort === 'top') {
return b.forkCount - a.forkCount;
}
// trending: (active*3 + forks) / sqrt(ageDays + 1)
const score = (t: (typeof enriched)[number]): number => {
const ageDays = Math.max(1, (now - new Date(t.createdAt).getTime()) / 86_400_000);
return (t.activeDeployments * 3 + t.forkCount) / Math.sqrt(ageDays);
};
return score(b) - score(a);
});
return reply.send({ templates: ranked, categories: CATEGORIES });
});
// ---- Detail ----
app.get('/v1/templates/:slug', async (req, reply) => {
const Params = z.object({ slug: z.string().min(1).max(64) });
const parsed = Params.safeParse(req.params);
if (!parsed.success) return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_slug' });
const [row] = await db
.select({
template: templates,
ownerName: users.name,
ownerEmail: users.email,
ownerOrgName: organizations.name,
})
.from(templates)
.leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, templates.ownerUserId))
.leftJoin(organizations, eq(organizations.id, templates.ownerOrgId))
.where(eq(templates.slug, parsed.data.slug))
.limit(1);
if (!row) return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
if (row.template.status === 'takedown') {
return reply.code(410).send({
error: 'taken_down',
reason: row.template.takedownReason,
});
}
if (row.template.status !== 'public') {
// hidden / draft — only owner can view
// Note: viewing endpoint is public, so we 404 to non-owners.
// (Owner UI would use a separate auth'd endpoint; out of scope for v1.)
return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
}
const [active] = await db
.select({ c: count() })
.from(mcpServers)
.where(and(eq(mcpServers.templateId, row.template.id), eq(mcpServers.status, 'live')));
return reply.send({
template: {
...row.template,
ownerName: row.ownerName ?? row.ownerEmail?.split('@')[0] ?? null,
ownerOrgName: row.ownerOrgName,
activeDeployments: Number(active?.c ?? 0),
},
});
});
// ---- Fork (returns previewId so wizard can complete with user's secrets) ----
app.post('/v1/templates/:slug/fork', { preHandler: requireAuth }, async (req, reply) => {
const Params = z.object({ slug: z.string().min(1).max(64) });
const parsed = Params.safeParse(req.params);
if (!parsed.success) return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_slug' });
const [template] = await db
.select()
.from(templates)
.where(eq(templates.slug, parsed.data.slug))
.limit(1);
if (!template || template.status !== 'public') {
return reply.code(404).send({ error: 'not_found' });
}
// Reconstruct a GeneratorSpec from the template that the worker can render
const toolsRaw = template.toolsSchema as Array<{
name: string;
description: string;
inputSchema: Record<string, unknown>;
}>;
const fullSpec = {
name: template.title,
description: template.shortDescription,
tools: toolsRaw.map((t) => ({
name: t.name,
description: t.description,
inputSchema: t.inputSchema as Record<string, never>,
// The actual implementation is in template.generatedCode, but we have to
// satisfy the per-tool GeneratorSpec shape. The worker uses the
// cached spec only for non-impl fields; render extracts code from full spec.
// For fork we ship a placeholder impl — the worker will see previewId
// and would normally regenerate. We need a different mechanism:
// we use the generatedCode field directly through the cache.
implementation: '// implementation provided by template',
})),
resources: [],
prompts: [],
requiredSecrets: (template.requiredSecrets as Array<{ key: string }>).map((s) => s.key),
scopes: template.scopes as string[],
dependencies: {},
};
const validation = GeneratorSpec.safeParse(fullSpec);
if (!validation.success) {
return reply.code(500).send({ error: 'template_spec_invalid', detail: validation.error.flatten() });
}
const previewId = await cacheSpec(validation.data);
// Persist the pre-rendered code under the same previewId so the worker uses it
// verbatim instead of re-rendering (which would lose the template's per-tool impls).
await cachePrebuiltCode(previewId, template.generatedCode);
return reply.send({
previewId,
templateId: template.id,
template: {
slug: template.slug,
title: template.title,
shortDescription: template.shortDescription,
tools: toolsRaw,
requiredSecrets: template.requiredSecrets,
},
});
});
// ---- Admin moderation ----
app.get('/v1/admin/templates', { preHandler: requireAdmin }, async (_req, reply) => {
const rows = await db
.select({
template: templates,
ownerEmail: users.email,
ownerOrgName: organizations.name,
})
.from(templates)
.leftJoin(users, eq(users.id, templates.ownerUserId))
.leftJoin(organizations, eq(organizations.id, templates.ownerOrgId))
.orderBy(desc(templates.createdAt));
const enriched = await Promise.all(
rows.map(async (r) => {
const [active] = await db
.select({ c: count() })
.from(mcpServers)
.where(and(eq(mcpServers.templateId, r.template.id), eq(mcpServers.status, 'live')));
return {
...r.template,
ownerEmail: r.ownerEmail,
ownerOrgName: r.ownerOrgName,
activeDeployments: Number(active?.c ?? 0),
};
}),
);
return reply.send({ templates: enriched });
});
app.patch('/v1/admin/templates/:id', { preHandler: requireAdmin }, async (req, reply) => {
const Params = z.object({ id: z.string().uuid() });
const Body = z.object({
verified: z.boolean().optional(),
status: z.enum(['draft', 'public', 'hidden', 'takedown']).optional(),
takedownReason: z.string().max(500).nullable().optional(),
});
const p = Params.safeParse(req.params);
const b = Body.safeParse(req.body);
if (!p.success || !b.success) return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_input' });
await db
.update(templates)
.set({ ...b.data, updatedAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(templates.id, p.data.id));
// If takedown, also pause any forked servers — they ran code we no longer trust
if (b.data.status === 'takedown') {
await db
.update(mcpServers)
.set({ status: 'paused', updatedAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(mcpServers.templateId, p.data.id));
}
await audit({
orgId: req.user!.orgId,
userId: req.user!.userId,
action: 'admin.template.update',
resourceType: 'template',
resourceId: p.data.id,
metadata: b.data,
ipAddress: req.ip,
});
return reply.send({ ok: true });
});
// unused-import guard
void gte;
void sql;
}